Flurofamide is an effective bacterial urease inhibitor and has potential in the treatment of infected urinary calculi.

CYM5181 is related to the body's immune system and can be used to study multiple sclerosis, transplant rejection, and adult respiratory distress syndrome.

Aminoisobutyric acid is a nonprotein amino acid (is an end product of pyrimidine metabolism) excreted in the urine of about 5% of healthy individuals and high excretion is an autosomal recessive phenotype.